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Recognizing Slavery-

We are often asked what slavery looks like these days- how can a person know that what they are seeing is sex- trafficking?  This is a really good question because there is a long history of misperception that has led to the criminalization of sex trafficking victims.  For more information on that subject, visit the WHAT IS THE BIG PROBLEM page. Here are a few tips on how to recognize sex trafficking and other forms of sexual slavery.

Below is a link to a web page created by Polaris (a politically active anti-human trafficking organization) that covers the common signs of human trafficking.  This is an excellent resource and matches everything that we have heard from survivors of human trafficking.

 

http://www.polarisproject.org/human-trafficking/recognizing-the-signs

 

Here is the list on their website:

 

Recognizing the Signs

Are you or someone you know being trafficked? Is human trafficking happening in your community? Knowing the red flags and indicators of human trafficking is a key step in identifying more victims and helping them find the assistance they need.

To request help or report suspected human trafficking, call the National Human Trafficking Resource Center hotline at 1-888-373-7888. Or text INFO or HELP to us at: BeFree (233733). 

Common Work and Living Conditions: The Individual(s) in Question

  • Is not free to leave or come and go as he/she wishes

  • Is under 18 and is providing commercial sex acts

  • Is in the commercial sex industry and has a pimp / manager

  • Is unpaid, paid very little, or paid only through tips

  • Works excessively long and/or unusual hours

  • Is not allowed breaks or suffers under unusual restrictions at work

  • Owes a large debt and is unable to pay it off

  • Was recruited through false promises concerning the nature and conditions of his/her work

  • High security measures exist in the work and/or living locations (e.g. opaque windows, boarded up windows, bars on windows, barbed wire, security cameras, etc.)

Poor Mental Health or Abnormal Behavior

  • Is fearful, anxious, depressed, submissive, tense, or nervous/paranoid

  • Exhibits unusually fearful or anxious behavior after bringing up law enforcement

  • Avoids eye contact

Poor Physical Health

  • Lacks health care

  • Appears malnourished

  • Shows signs of physical and/or sexual abuse, physical restraint, confinement, or torture

Lack of Control

  • Has few or no personal possessions

  • Is not in control of his/her own money, no financial records, or bank account

  • Is not in control of his/her own identification documents (ID or passport)

  • Is not allowed or able to speak for themselves (a third party may insist on being present and/or translating)

Other

  • Claims of just visiting and inability to clarify where he/she is staying/address

  • Lack of knowledge of whereabouts and/or do not know what city he/she is in

  • Loss of sense of time

  • Has numerous inconsistencies in his/her story

This list is not exhaustive and represents only a selection of possible indicators. Also, the red flags in this list may not be present in all trafficking cases and are not cumulative. Learn more atwww.traffickingresourcecenter.org.

 

I would like to stress that the absence of personal belongings, such as a purse or backpack or an ID card is a pretty good indication that someone is under someone else's control.

 

 

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